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Short Sale Guide

Hardship Letter Checklist

A loss-mitigation reviewer spends 60 to 90 seconds on the hardship letter before deciding whether to keep reading the package. This is what they're looking for — and what makes them stop.

Why It Matters

The letter is the package's cover memo.

The hardship letter is the first document the lender's loss-mitigation reviewer reads. Everything else in the package — bank statements, tax returns, the offer — gets evaluated against what the letter establishes. A weak letter sets a skeptical tone for the entire review.

A strong letter is short, specific, and consistent with the financial documents that follow. It does one job: convince the reviewer that the hardship is real, ongoing, and best resolved by approving the short sale rather than letting the loan run into foreclosure.

Required Elements

What Every Letter Must Include

  • Borrower names, property address, and loan number at the top
  • Specific cause of hardship — not generic language
  • Date the hardship began and whether it is ongoing
  • Current monthly income vs. current monthly obligations
  • What you've already tried (modification, forbearance, refinance)
  • Clear statement that you cannot continue making payments
  • Request for short sale approval as the proposed resolution
  • Signed and dated by every borrower on the loan
Accepted Causes

Hardships Lenders Recognize

  • Job loss or substantial reduction in income
  • Divorce or legal separation
  • Death of a borrower or primary income earner
  • Serious illness or disability with medical expenses
  • Mandatory job relocation more than 50 miles away
  • Adjustable-rate reset that materially increased the payment
  • Business failure for self-employed borrowers
  • Military deployment or service-related hardship
Sample Structure

A one-page template that works.

Adapt the placeholders to your situation. Keep it on one page. Use plain language — no legal jargon, no emotional appeals beyond a factual description of what changed.

[Date] [Lender Name] Loss Mitigation Department Loan Number: [________] Property: [Full address] To Whom It May Concern: We are requesting approval of a short sale on the property referenced above. We can no longer afford the monthly mortgage payment and are unable to bring the loan current. In [Month, Year], [specific event — e.g., my employer eliminated my position; I was diagnosed with X; my spouse and I separated]. Our household income dropped from $[___] per month to $[___] per month. Despite [specific steps taken — reduced expenses, sought new employment, applied for modification], we cannot meet our obligations. Our current monthly income is $[___]. Our required monthly expenses, including the mortgage, are $[___]. The shortfall of $[___] is not sustainable, and our reserves are depleted. We have an offer in hand from a qualified buyer. Approving this short sale will allow us to resolve the loan in an orderly manner and avoid foreclosure proceedings that we believe would result in a worse outcome for both your institution and our family. We appreciate your consideration. Sincerely, [Borrower 1 signature] [Date] [Borrower 2 signature] [Date]
Supporting Documents

What goes in the package with the letter.

The letter establishes the narrative. The supporting documents prove it. Every figure cited in the letter should be traceable to something in the package.

Income documentation

Two months of pay stubs, or termination letter and unemployment benefits statement if not currently employed.

Bank statements

Two full months for every account — checking, savings, money market — with all pages, including blanks.

Tax returns

Two most recent years, federal, with all schedules and W-2s or 1099s attached.

Profit & loss

Year-to-date P&L if self-employed, signed and dated, with prior-year comparison.

Monthly budget

Itemized expenses showing the monthly deficit. The deficit is what makes the hardship credible.

Supporting evidence

Medical bills, divorce filings, death certificate, relocation orders — whatever documents the cause.

What to Avoid

Phrases and patterns that get letters rejected.

Related Guide

California Short Sale Primer

How CCP §580e anti-deficiency protection, lender review, and 1099 forgiveness fit together — the framework the hardship letter lives inside.

Read the Primer
Get Started

Need help drafting your hardship letter?

We help sellers structure the letter and assemble the package every week. A 30-minute call usually produces a draft your lender will accept on first review.